Strategic approach
In line with the new UNU strategic plan, one of the Vice Rectorate’ s
primary tasks is to strengthen capacity development in developing and
emerging countries and to assist the establishment of UNU “twin” institutes. The internal impact assessment
within UNU revealed a geographical skew in the distribution of the location
of UNU Institutes. While expertise in core challenge areas such as natural
resource management, adaptation to the adverse effects of climate change and
unsustainable economic practices are available in the more than a dozen
Institutes of UNU, most of them are located in the so-called developed
countries.
In order to rectify this mismatch between the locations of available
knowledge and the prevailing needs for it, UNU has embarked on a process
called “twinning” which would imply the establishment of additional campuses
of its existing and future institutions. Twin Institutes (indeed 2nd or 3rd
campuses of existing ones) should be located in developing and transitional
countries. They should be demand-driven and receive in-kind, financial and
moral support from the new host countries.
A Twin can be defined as a UNU institute with all the privileges and
characteristics of UNU. The main idea that underlies the implementation of a
Twin is building true partnerships in research and education and working
against brain-drain.
Through
its Africa Strategy, UNU plays a
strategic role in Africa as a facilitator of dialogue, a capacity builder, a
provider of postgraduate training, and a promoter of innovation. UNU-ViE is
responsible for the coordination and implementation of the Africa
Roadmap strategy adopted by the UNU Council in December 2008. UNU
activities in and on Africa aim to foster knowledge creation with a strong
emphasis on home-grown and participatory “made-to-fit” solutions.
With respect to postgraduate programmes, the United Nations General
Assembly has voted two amendments on 21 December 2009 enabling UNU to offer
postgraduate programmes and degrees as well as to have the right to raise
study fees. The first Master programme was launched in Tokyo, Japan,
in 2010 and the first PhD programme in Maastricht, Netherlands.
Consequently, all other Institutes plan to introduce their programmes within
the next two years. The goal of UNU’s postgraduate programmes is to have
double or joint degrees with local partner universities. Quality control is
another important element covered by the UNU strategy. The aim of quality
control is to ensure the same level of quality everywhere by developing a
handbook in order to define minimum standards. Quality control can play an
important role in increasing fund-raising. The following map illustrates
potential future Twin Institutes for UNU: